Conservative Iconoclasm and Memory Disputes: Attacks on of Human Rights Symbols in Argentina

Authors

  • Ana Bugnone Universidad Nacional de La Plata - CONICET

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.59339/hzayp873

Keywords:

Iconoclasm, Collective memory, Argentina, Far-right, Symbolic violence, Public space

Abstract

This article examines attacks carried out between 2023 and 2024 against human rights symbols linked to state terrorism in Argentina: the white headscarves of the Mothers of Plaza de Mayo and the commemorative tiles that remember those detained–disappeared during the last civil–military dictatorship (1976–1983). These systematic acts of destruction, replacement, or overpainting take place in the context of the rise of the radical right. The article
proposes to understand these attacks through the concepts of conservative iconoclasm, historical purification of public space, and restorative symbolic violence. Eight cases located in different provinces are analyzed using documentary analysis and image analysis. The article argues that the attacks on these images are part of a broader struggle for hegemony over the meanings of the recent past and the symbolic control of public space.

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Published

2026-04-01

How to Cite

Conservative Iconoclasm and Memory Disputes: Attacks on of Human Rights Symbols in Argentina. (2026). Clepsidra - Interdisciplinary Journal of Memory Studies, 13(25), 50-73. https://doi.org/10.59339/hzayp873