Efectos sociales de la I+D público-privada: el rol de la acumulación de capacidades sistémicas en la respuesta argentina al COVID-19
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.59339/de.v63i240.623Palabras clave:
Ciencia, Industria, Covid-19, Fonarsec, Conocimiento.Resumen
La investigación conjunta es un esquema de cooperación potencialmente virtuoso para generar aprendizajes en la parte pública y efectos beneficiosos en la sociedad. El trabajo se propone, a partir de la experiencia argentina en la pandemia de Covid-19, analizar la trama de capacidades, relaciones y efectos generada, a lo largo del tiempo, por una serie de proyectos financiados por el Estado en 2010, para esclarecer el nexo entre efectos de aprendizaje y efectos sociales. Se utilizó una metodología cualitativa centrada en el método de estudio de casos múltiples, donde cada caso abarca proyectos financiados por el Estado que derivaron posteriormente en diferentes soluciones para el Covid-19. El trabajo identifica un proceso de aprendizaje público que integra tanto los aportes de la industria como la dimensión intelectual de los beneficios económicos; conceptualiza el proceso de acumulación de capacidades como un multiplicador de efectos sociales que emergen a medida que el conocimiento es reutilizado; identifica la articulación entre diferentes esquemas como condición para que los efectos de aprendizaje y los efectos sociales se manifiesten a lo largo del tiempo.
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