Aportes al estudio de la diversificación productiva en el contexto de economías en desarrollo

Un análisis de los factores asociados al vínculo entre productos

Autores/as

  • Lucía Mercedes Mauro Grupo Análisis Industrial perteneciente al Centro de Investigaciones Económicas y Sociales de la Facultad de Ciencias Económicas y Sociales de la Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata
  • Anabel Marín Investigadora del Centro de Investigaciones para la Transformación (CENIT) y del Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET)

Palabras clave:

Vínculo entre productos, Diversificación productiva, Productos lejanos, Diversificación no relacionada, Coocurrencia, Regresión cuantílica.

Resumen

Los países crecen diversificando la canasta de productos que fabrican y exportan, al menos en los primeros estadios del desarrollo. Dicha diversificación tiende a ocurrir en productos cercanos a los existentes, tanto a nivel agregado como a nivel firma. Sin embargo, para las economías menos desarrolladas, son importantes los “saltos largos” entre productos menos relacionados, que les permitan modificar su estructura productiva más radicalmente y desarrollarse. En este trabajo aportamos al estudio de la diversificación en países en desarrollo, analizando factores asociados a la cercanía y lejanía entre productos. Distinguimos entre factores vinculados a cuestiones productivas y otros. Trabajamos con una base de datos única y novedosa sobre diversificación a nivel firma relevada en el Partido de General Pueyrredon en 2013-2014. Nuestros resultados indican que la diversificación en productos lejanos se asocia mayormente a factores no productivos, mientras que la diversificación en productos más cercanos se asocia a características productivas de los bienes. En todos los casos el reconocimiento y la identidad de marca, y las habilidades de la empresa para desenvolverse en entornos institucionales particulares son relevantes.

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Publicado

2021-01-12

Cómo citar

Mauro, L. M. ., & Marín, A. . (2021). Aportes al estudio de la diversificación productiva en el contexto de economías en desarrollo: Un análisis de los factores asociados al vínculo entre productos. Desarrollo Económico. Revista De Ciencias Sociales, 60(231). Recuperado a partir de https://revistas.ides.org.ar/desarrollo-economico/article/view/74

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