Three Years after the Outbreak of the COVID-19 Pandemic in Latin America and the Caribbean. An analysis of the Heterogeneous Labour Dynamics Between Men and Women

Authors

  • Fernández Fernández Universidad Nacional de General Sarmiento.
  • Roxana Maurizio Organización Internacional del Trabajo.

Keywords:

COVID-19, Latin America and the Caribbean, labour market, gender

Abstract

In order to analyse the evolution of labour markets in Latin America and the Caribbean in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic from a gender perspective, the dynamics of the main labour indicators during the contractionary and expansionary phases are evaluated in a comparative manner between men and women and between different groups that arise from the combination of gender with age, educational level and sector of activity. In contrast to other regions, three years into the pandemic, women have recovered employment and economic participation more strongly. However, there is heterogeneity among them: those with lower qualifications have lagged behind in this process, with significantly lower employment rates than in 2019. In part, this is associated with the insufficient recovery of some sectors of activity that concentrate a significant proportion of low-educated female employment. In this context, labour market policies aimed at reducing barriers and increasing the range of opportunities for this subset are particularly relevant.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Alon, T., Coskun, S., Doepke, M., Koll, D. y Tertilt, M. (2021). From mancession to shecession: women’s employment in regular and pandemic recessions. NBER, Working Paper, 28632, recuperado de https://www.nber.org/papers/w28632

Beccaria, L, Bertranou, F. y Maurizio, R. (2022). COVID-19 in Latin America: The effects of an unprecedented crisis on employment and income. International Labour Review, 161(1).

Berniell, L. y De la Mata, D. (2021). COVID-19 and Inequality: Will social gaps widen in Latin America and the Caribbean?. CAF BLOGS, recuperado de https://www.caf.com/en/knowledge/views/2021/12/covid19-and-inequality-will-social-gaps-widen-in-latin-america-and-the-caribbean/.

CEPAL/OIT (2020). El trabajo en tiempos de pandemia: desafíos frente a la enfermedad por coronavirus (COVID-19). Coyuntura Laboral en América Latina y el Caribe, 22.

CEPAL/OIT (2021). Coyuntura Laboral en América Latina y el Caribe: políticas de protección de la relación laboral y de subsidios a la contratación durante la pandemia de COVID-19. Informe, 25.

CEPAL (2022). Balance Preliminar de las Economías de América Latina y el Caribe 2022.

Goos, M., Manning A. y Salomons, A. (2014). Explaining job polarization: Routine-based techonological change and offshoring. American Economic Review, 104(8), 2509-2526.

Maurizio, R. (2021a). Transitando la crisis laboral por la pandemia: hacia una recuperación del empleo centrada en las personas. Serie Panorama Laboral en América Latina y el Caribe. Lima: OIT.

Maurizio, R. (2021b). Desafíos y oportunidades del teletrabajo en América Latina y el Caribe. Serie Panorama Laboral en América Latina y el Caribe Lima: OIT.

Maurizio, R. (2022). Un crecimiento débil y crisis global frenan la recuperación del empleo en América Latina y el Caribe. Serie Panorama Laboral en América Latina y el Caribe. Lima: OIT.

ONU Mujeres / CEPAL (2022). Cuidados en América Latina y el Caribe en tiempos de COVID-19. Hacia sistemas integrales para fortalecer la respuesta y la recuperación. Recuperado de http://hdl.handle.net/11362/45916

OIT (2008). Trabajo decente y juventud. Lima: OIT.

OIT (2020a). Panorama Laboral 2020. Lima: OIT.

OIT (2020b). COVID-19 and the world of work. Fifth edition Updated estimates and analysis. Ginebra: OIT.

OIT (2022). Panorama Laboral 2021. Lima: OIT.

OIT (2023a). Panorama Laboral 2022. Lima: OIT.

OIT (2023b). World Employment and Social Outlook Trends. Ginebra.

Velasco, J. (2021). Los impactos de la pandemia de la COVID-19 en los mercados laborales de América Latina. Revista Compendium: Cuadernos de Economía y Administración, 8, doi: 10.46677/compendium.v8i2.935

Viollaz, M., Salazar-Saenz, M., Flabbi, L., Bustelo, M. y M. Bosch (2022). The COVID-19 Pandemic in Latin American and Caribbean countries: The Labor Supply Impact by Gender. IDB -WP-01386.

Published

2023-02-16

How to Cite

Fernández, F., & Maurizio, R. (2023). Three Years after the Outbreak of the COVID-19 Pandemic in Latin America and the Caribbean. An analysis of the Heterogeneous Labour Dynamics Between Men and Women. Desarrollo Económico. Revista De Ciencias Sociales, 62(237), 137–160. Retrieved from https://revistas.ides.org.ar/desarrollo-economico/article/view/496

Issue

Section

Papers